在中国COVID-19完全自由化后,在实习护理学生中,PTSD患病率和因素:一个横截面研究
Yuanhao Sun1, Xiangdong Li2, Hairong Liu3,4
1Department of Graduate School, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Frontiers in public health
|April 1, 2024
概括
创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 影响了中国COVID-19自由化后11.2%的护理学生. 诸如直接的COVID-19患者护理和对病毒的恐惧等因素显著增加了PTSD风险.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理教育 护理教育
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病对全球健康和心理健康产生了重大影响.
- 在中国,COVID-19预防政策的全面自由化为医疗保健专业人员,特别是学生带来了新的挑战.
- 实习护理学生是一个脆弱的人群,在他们的培训和大流行期间面临独特的压力.
研究的目的:
- 确定中国实习护理学生中创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的患病率.
- 在COVID-19限制放松后,确定影响该人口中PTSD发展的因素.
- 为护理学生制定有针对性的心理健康支持策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2023年1月14日至19日期间,对438名实习护理学生进行了在线调查.
- 经过验证的问卷评估了人口统计,COVID-19暴露,对COVID-19的恐惧,弹性和PTSD症状.
- 统计分析,包括后勤回归,确定了与PTSD相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 在实习护理学生中,恐惧,性和PTSD的患病率分别为16.9%,15.5%和11.2%.
- 显著的PTSD预测因素包括对COVID-19患者的直接照顾 (OR=2.084),职业暴露 (OR=2.856),与经验丰富的团队一起工作 (OR=2.120) 和对COVID-19的恐惧 (OR=8.269).
- 在前六个月内,高比例的参与者 (88.4%) 检测出COVID-19阳性.
结论:
- 即使在政策自由化后,实习护理学生仍在经历与大流行有关的精神困扰,包括PTSD.
- 针对性干预,包括查,心理社会支持和应对技能培训,对于表现出严重PTSD症状的学生至关重要.
- 医疗机构和教育计划必须优先考虑对护理学生的心理健康支持,以减轻长期的心理影响.
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