在非医院人口中,经过奥米克朗波的长COVID结局在非医院人口中
Wang Ruiyin1, Jia Qi1, Wang Tingting1
1Department of Respiratory, Beijing Longfu Hospital, Beijing, China.
长期COVID (LC) 症状在许多非住院的个人中持续存在SARS-CoV-2感染后. 老年和并发症是持续疲劳和呼吸短促的危险因素,而大多数症状随着时间的推移而改善.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 长期COVID (LC) 是一种复杂的疾病,在感染SARS-CoV-2后,其特点是持续或出现新的症状.
- 在中国的非住院人口中,对LC的理解仍然有限.
- 这项研究解决了关于这一人口群的长期后果和风险因素的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19在中国非住院患者的长期健康后果.
- 识别与持久症状相关的人口,生活方式和健康相关的风险因素.
- 评估COVID-19后症状,焦虑和抑郁症的流行和趋势.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究,涉及18-59岁的非住院COVID-19患者.
- 参与者在3个月和6个月完成了基于问卷的调查,以评估症状,抑郁和焦虑.
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定COVID-19后疾病的风险因素.
主要成果:
- 在6个月后,49.7%的参与者报告了持续的症状,疲劳和呼吸困难是最常见的.
- 高龄和并发症是持续疲劳和呼吸短促的危险因素.
- 虽然大多数症状随着时间的推移而减少,但焦虑和抑郁仍然普遍存在.
结论:
- 大多数COVID-19症状在六个月内减弱,疲劳,呼吸困难和睡眠问题是主要的残留问题.
- 持续症状的危险因素各不相同,突出显示了长期COVID的多面性.
- 焦虑和抑郁等心理后果在COVID-19幸存者中很常见.
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