孩子们玩的地方:按年龄和游乐场面积的休息时间体育活动中的性别差异
Matthew J Barenie1, Erin K Howie2, Kari A Weber3
1Center for the Study of Obesity, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W. Markham, Slot 820, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Preventive medicine reports
|April 1, 2024
概括
休息时间的体力活动 (PA) 根据游乐场的特点和年级不同而有所不同. 摇摆,球场和游戏结构与更高的PA有关,这表明它们对儿童在学校休息期间的活动的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 学校的体育活动
背景情况:
- 休息时间是儿童体育活动 (PA) 的关键时间,但休息时间的持续时间已经减少.
- 了解不同游乐场特征如何影响PA对于促进儿童健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析不同年龄组,性别和游乐场特征的休息期间的体育活动 (PA) 水平.
- 为设计学校游乐场提供数据驱动的见解,以鼓励更大的PA.
主要方法:
- 在幼儿园观察到五年级的休息时间,使用"观测青少年游戏和休活动系统" (SOPLAY).
- 在阿肯色州利特洛克四所学校收集的数据,重点关注球场,草地,人行道,游戏结构和摇摆等特征.
- 使用线性回归进行推理分析,以比较跨游乐场特征,年龄和性别的PA平均值.
主要成果:
- 分析了3,356个游乐场扫描,揭示了基于特征,年龄和性别的PA显著差异.
- 在PA中,性别差距在4年级至5年级的学生中最为明显 (79%的男性vs. 64%的女性).
- 女性在摇摆 (82%) 和路面 (56%) 上显示出最高的PA;男性在摇摆 (81%) 和球场 (83%) 上显示出最高的PA,在草地上显示出最低的PA (64%).
结论:
- 游乐场的功能,如摇摆,球场和游戏结构,与儿童更高水平的体育活动密切相关.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索提高这些功能的访问性是否可以进一步增加隙PA.
相关概念视频
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
29
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
29
Conduct Disorder
34
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
34
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Robbers Cave
14.3K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
14.3K
Two-Way ANOVA
2.6K
The two-way ANOVA is an extension of the one-way ANOVA. It is a statistical test performed on three or more samples categorized by two factors - a row factor and a column factor. Ronald Fischer mentioned it in 1925 in his book 'Statistical Methods for Researchers.'
The two-way ANOVA analysis initially begins by stating the null hypothesis that there is an interaction effect between the two factors of a dataset. This effect can be visualized using line segments formed by joining the...
The two-way ANOVA analysis initially begins by stating the null hypothesis that there is an interaction effect between the two factors of a dataset. This effect can be visualized using line segments formed by joining the...
2.6K


