电话康复:关节骨折后患者的解决方案?
Alessia Bramanti1, Rossella Ciurleo2, Carmine Vecchione1
1Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Medical School of Salerno", University of Salerno, Italy.
Translational medicine @ UniSa
|April 1, 2024
概括
关节骨折患者的电话康复是安全的,有效的,并且耐受良好,提供与传统物理治疗相比的好处. 这种远程方法有助于心理恢复和预防并发症,特别是在像SARS-CoV-2流行病这样的紧急情况下.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 康复科学科学 康复科学
- 公共卫生紧急情况 公共卫生紧急情况
背景情况:
- 部骨折是骨质疏松症老年人住院的主要原因,需要早期康复.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,传统的医疗保健服务面临前所未有的挑战,包括关节骨折后康复.
- 电话康复成为在封锁期间提供远程患者援助的关键解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估关节骨折手术后患者的远程康复的效果.
- 澄清和巩固现有关于在紧急情况下远程康复的可用性和可行性的知识.
- 评估SARS-CoV-2大流行期间远程康复的作用.
主要方法:
- 三个数据库的系统文献综述 (标题:2023年12月).
- 包含专注于"远程康复"",远程康复"和"关节骨折"的同行评审文章.
- 从26篇被考虑的文章中分析了10项符合条件的研究,并注意到患者特征,研究设计和方法的异质性.
主要成果:
- 电话康复被发现是安全的,有效的,并且被患者容忍得很好.
- 结果似乎与部骨折恢复的常规物理治疗相比没有劣势.
- 电话康复证明对心理健康,并发症预防和目标维持产生积极影响.
结论:
- 远程康复是关节骨折康复的可行和有效替代方案,特别是在紧急情况下.
- 它为患者的康复,心理支持和预防二次并发症提供了显著的好处.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以优化临床实践中的剂量和特定类型的远程康复.
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