在患有和没有创伤后应激障碍和滥用酒精的第一响应者中,灵性/宗教
Caroline C Kaufman1,2, R Kathryn McHugh1,3, Mia Drury2
1Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.
Journal of dual diagnosis
|April 1, 2024
概括
首次响应者显示高比例的同时发生的滥用酒精和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD). 灵性和宗教在应对方面发挥着重要作用,影响了那些患有并发症的人的负面宗教应对,道德伤害和羞耻感.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 应急人员面临着重要的职业压力因素.
- 滥用酒精和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 是这一群体中普遍存在的问题.
- 了解应对机制,包括精神/宗教 (S/R),对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查第一响应者中酒精滥用和PTSD的同时发生情况.
- 检查精神/宗教 (S/R) 和其他变量 (内,羞耻,道德伤害) 在这个人群中的作用.
- 评估对治疗的兴趣,特别是精神综合方法.
主要方法:
- 一个全国性的在线调查对320名第一反应者进行了管理.
- 收集的数据包括滥用酒精,PTSD,S / R,内,羞耻,道德伤害和治疗兴趣的比例.
- 使用统计分析来检查并发症和相关性.
主要成果:
- 几乎一半 (46.88%) 的第一响应者满足了伴随性酒精滥用和可能的PTSD的标准.
- 患有并发症的个体报告了更高水平的负面宗教应对,道德伤害和羞耻感.
- 在滥用酒精/PTSD症状与各种S/R方面,道德伤害,羞耻,内和治疗兴趣之间发现了显著的相关性.
结论:
- 在第一反应者中存在高比例的独立和并发性酒精滥用和PTSD.
- 灵性/宗教 (S/R) 是这一群体的一个突出的因素,影响了应对和心理困扰.
- 调查结果强调了需要采取干预措施,考虑S / R在治疗第一反应者的作用.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
32
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
32
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
107
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
107
Stress and Mental Health
155
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
155
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
33
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
33
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
28
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
28
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
47
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
47


