2014年,美国青少年的育儿习惯与校外体育活动有关
Farhan Hiya1, Jean-Paul M Lamour2, Anwar A Khan3
1Department of Translational Medicine, Florida International University Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Journal of physical activity & health
|April 1, 2024
概括
家长的做法显著影响了青少年的身体活动. 引导选择和促进促进年轻青少年的活动,而朋友的支持是所有年龄段的关键. 然而,监测与活动减少有关.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 缺乏体力活动 (PA) 是慢性疾病的主要危险因素.
- 众所周知,家长的做法会影响小孩子的PA,但对青少年的证据有限.
- 这项研究调查了美国青少年的育儿习惯和校外体力活动 (OSPA) 之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 检查美国青少年中各种育儿实践和OSPA之间的关系.
- 确定特定的育儿策略,可能促进或阻碍青少年的身体活动.
- 提供针对性干预措施的证据,以增加青少年的PA.
主要方法:
- 2014年全国FLASHE研究数据的横截面分析.
- 包括1109个家长-青少年二联 (年龄在12-17岁的青少年).
- 逻辑回归分析,以计算基于家长建模,监测,促进,指导选择,限制和压力的OSPA赔率比率 (OR).
主要成果:
- 在年长的青少年 (15-17岁) 中,指导选择与OSPA增加有关.
- 父母的协助与年轻青少年 (12-14岁) 的更高的OSPA有关.
- 父母监测与两个年龄组的OSPA下降有关,而朋友的支持对所有青少年年龄段的OSPA产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 干预措施应考虑特定年龄的策略,促进老年青少年的共同决策和年轻人获得机会.
- 鼓励同行支持和朋友参与对于提高青少年体育活动至关重要.
- 育儿实践,特别是指导选择,促进和监测的影响,在青少年OSPA中发挥着重要作用.
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