为公共卫生紧急情况做好准备的劳动力自我评估工具的开发
Jessica S Hayes1, Marta Barreto2, Laura Kalin-Mänttäri3
1Global Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
European journal of public health
|April 1, 2024
概括
一个新的自我评估工具有助于国家公共卫生研究院 (NPHI) 评估其工作人员能力和应对公共卫生紧急情况的能力. 该工具通过确定培训和招聘需求来支持疫情准备.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 应急准备情况 应急准备情况
- 劳动力发展 劳动力发展
背景情况:
- 在PANDEM-2联盟中开发,涉及六个欧洲公共卫生机构.
- 解决了需要在国家公共卫生研究所 (NPHI) 机构层面评估劳动力能力的需要.
研究的目的:
- 创建和验证NPHIs的自我评估工具,以评估公共卫生紧急情况的劳动力能力和能力.
- 与欧盟法规保持一致,该法规要求成员国评估卫生应急准备工作人员缺口.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的劳动力评估工具.
- 聚焦小组和与NPHIs的采访,以了解需求.
- 通过Delphi研究开发和完善评估工具.
主要成果:
- 确定了公共卫生应急准备 (PHEP) 功能和冲击能力的能力标志物.
- 该工具允许国家公共卫生机构分析PHEP员工能力方面的差距.
- 评估得分有助于优先考虑培训和招聘的流行病准备.
结论:
- PANDEM-2劳动力自我评估工具符合欧盟法规2022/2371对评估劳动力能力和能力差距的要求.
- 支持有效的规划和发展,以加强欧盟成员国的公共卫生工作人员.
相关概念视频
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
126
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
126
Assessment of Respiration
1.1K
The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
1.1K
Nursing Assessment
7.6K
The two sources for collecting information are primary and secondary. After gathering information, interpretation and validation help to complete the data. The purpose of assessment is to establish data with the initial information, to interpret data about the patient's perceived needs and health problems, and to respond to these problems identified.
The nurse collects all aspects of the patient's health in the initial assessment, establishing priorities for ongoing focused assessments...
The nurse collects all aspects of the patient's health in the initial assessment, establishing priorities for ongoing focused assessments...
7.6K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
344
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
344


