在怀孕期间不接种季节性流感疫苗的决定因素
David Guan1,2, Nicolas L Gilbert3,4, Mireille Guay1
1Centre for Immunization Surveillance, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
概括
影响加拿大孕妇不接种流感疫苗的因素包括收入较低,教育程度较低以及接受助产士照顾. 加拿大各省的疫苗接种情况也存在区域差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 建议在怀孕期间接种流感疫苗,以保护母亲和孩子.
- 了解不接种疫苗的决定因素对于改善这一群体的疫苗接种至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与加拿大生物母亲流感不接种疫苗相关的社会人口和产科因素.
主要方法:
- 在2018年12月至2019年3月期间出生的孩子的2361名母亲的调查.
- 后勤回归模型被用来分析母亲特征和流感非接种疫苗之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 不接种疫苗与助产士的护理,多次先前的活产,较低的教育水平和较低的家庭收入有关.
- 在加拿大各省和各领土之间观察到非疫苗接种率的显著区域差异.
结论:
- 在加拿大的孕妇中,在流感疫苗接种方面,社会经济差异和区域差异仍然存在.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决这些差异,并改善疫苗接种覆盖率.
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