中国麻醉科医生对术后认知功能障碍的知识,态度和实践:一个横截面研究
Li Hu1, Shuai Kang1, Qiaoyi Peng2
1Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China.
BMC medical education
|April 2, 2024
概括
中国麻醉科医生对手术后认知障碍 (POCD) 有良好的知识,态度和实践. 然而,特定的领域,如致病麻醉药物和POCD管理需要进一步的培训和教育.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 手术后认知功能障碍 (POCD) 是麻醉后的一个重大问题.
- 了解麻醉师的意识和实践对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 一项全国性的研究评估了中国对POCD的知识,态度和做法 (KAP).
研究的目的:
- 调查中国麻醉科医生关于术后认知功能障碍 (POCD) 的当前知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 水平.
- 确定与有关POCD管理的充分知识和良好实践相关的因素.
- 为中国麻醉科医生提供有针对性的教育策略.
主要方法:
- 在全国范围内,从2022年12月到2023年1月,在1032名中国麻醉师中进行了一项横截面研究.
- 一个基于网络的调查问卷收集了与POCD相关的人口统计数据和KAP分数.
- 良好的KAP分数被定义为在相关维度上达到≥60%.
主要成果:
- 麻醉师在知识方面平均得分为9.3/12,在态度方面为34.8/40,在实践方面为30.6/40.
- 确定了有关麻醉药物导致POCD (23.3%) 和POCD治疗 (40.3%) 的关键知识差距.
- 年龄 (≥40岁),高等教育,高级专业头和在三级医院工作等因素与更好的知识和实践有关.
结论:
- 中国麻醉医生对POCD的知识,态度和做法一般都很好.
- 需要改进的领域包括识别导致POCD的特定药物和有效的管理策略.
- 建议加强培训和继续教育,以解决这些发现的差距.
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