诊断乳病的新旧标准:它们真的有什么区别吗? 一个回顾性观察性研究
Salvatore Accomando1, Ilenia Rita Piazza2, Francesca Cacciatore2
1Paediatrics Operative Unit, Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), School of Medicine, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy. salvatore.accomando@unipa.it.
Italian journal of pediatrics
|April 2, 2024
概括
对结核病诊断的活检节约方法可能会增加患糖尿病和甲状腺炎等自身免疫性并发症的风险. 这种方法可能会导致长时间的疾病活动,可能导致这些情况.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 自免疫性疾病 自免疫性疾病
- 结核病的诊断 结核病的诊断
背景情况:
- 结核病诊断方法的比较:
- 活检节省的活检
- 埃斯普汉标准 (2012) 与活检方法 (1991年修订的标准).
- 调查性别差异,M/F比率,诊断时的年龄,临床特征和自身免疫性并发症.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较通过"活检节省"诊断的乳病患者的自身免疫性并发症的患病率与传统的活检方法.
- 根据诊断方法识别疾病表现和相关的自身免疫性疾病的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 在2013年2月至2020年2月期间诊断出61名乳病患者的回顾性分析.
- 组1:32名患者使用"活检节省"标准进行诊断.
- 组2:通过十二指肠活检诊断的29名患者.
- 使用奇平方测试分析的并发症患病率.
主要成果:
- 第1组 (活检节省) 显示共患病 (胰岛素依赖性糖尿病和甲状腺炎) 的患病率为53%,而第二组 (活检) 的患病率为24%.
- 在第一组,IDDM和甲状腺炎的患病率显著增加.
- 第1组的男性患者表现出与腹腔疾病相关的自身免疫疾病的发病率较高.
结论:
- "活检节省"的方法可能与IDDM,甲状腺炎和青少年异常性关节炎 (JIA) 的患病率增加有关.
- 这表明疾病活动的持续时间可能更长,有助于伴随性疾病的发生.
- 建议对更大的患者队伍进行进一步的研究,以验证这些发现.
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