一个简短版本的中国老年人的老龄化态度调查问卷:发展和心理测量评估
Lin Gao1, Ken Laidlaw2, Dahua Wang3
1Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, No.19 Xinjiekouwai Street, 100875, Beijing, China.
BMC psychology
|April 2, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了一份简短,有效的问卷来衡量中国老年人对衰老的积极态度. 该工具有助于评估福祉和抗年龄主义干预措施的有效性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 对老龄化的积极态度对于老年人的心理健康至关重要.
- 缺乏一个简洁,全面的工具来评估中国老年人对老龄化的态度.
- 这项研究解决了对文化适应和简短测量仪器的需求.
研究的目的:
- 为中国老年人开发"老龄化态度调查问卷" (AAQ) 的简要版本.
- 为了评估新开发的简短尺度的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 从最初的AAQ开发了一个12项简要的尺度,使用442名社区老年人的样本.
- 用两个额外的样本 (n=311和n=164) 评估了心理测量属性,包括因子结构,内部一致性,测试重试可靠性,收有效性和区分有效性.
主要成果:
- 简短的尺度保留了原来的三因素结构:心理社会损失,身体变化和心理成长.
- 12项尺度表现出足够的心理测量特性,确保了可靠性和有效性.
- 缩短版本保持了原始尺度的完整性,同时减少了施用时间.
结论:
- 简短的"老龄化态度调查问卷"是评估中国老年人对老龄化的态度的可靠和有效工具.
- 这种尺度适用于大规模调查和评估旨在打击年龄歧视的干预措施.
- 这项发展有助于在中国环境中有效评估与衰老相关的心理健康状况.
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