评估牙科学生在临床前解剖和手术练习中的自我评估
Lang Liang1, Amy J Lin1, Vivian Ha1
1Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Journal of dental education
|April 2, 2024
概括
学生的自我评估技能,以学生-教师 (S-F) 差距来衡量,在多个牙科临床前练习中相关. 这一发现表明,S-F差距可以表明学生的表现,并告知课程优化.
科学领域:
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
背景情况:
- 医疗保健职业需要不断的自我反思和自我评估.
- 之前的研究重点是对学生自我评估与教师成绩的单一学科比较.
- 在不同临床前牙科手术中,自我评估技能的一致性仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查学生自我评估技能在多个临床前牙科学科之间的关联.
- 为了确定学生在一个领域准确评估自己的表现的能力是否与他们在另一个领域的自我评估相关.
- 探索学生-教师 (S-F) 差距作为跨学科指标的实用性.
主要方法:
- 65名牙科学生完成了牙科解剖,和手术牙科方面的临床前能力考试.
- 学生与教师之间的差距 (S-F) 被计算为学生自我评估得分与每个练习的平均教师成绩之间的差异.
- 使用回归分析来评估S-F缺口在和手术牙科手术中的关联.
主要成果:
- 平均S-F差距对化 (5.7 ± 6.1) 和临床前手术牙科 (7.6 ± 6.7) 均为正值,表明学生普遍高估.
- 较低绩效四分位数的学生表现出比较高绩效四分位数的学生更倾向于高估自己的能力.
- 在和手术牙科手术中的S-F差距之间发现了统计学上显著的正相关性 (系数 = 0.28;p = 0.04).
结论:
- 学生的自我评估技能,如S-F差距所示,显示关联跨基础的临床前牙科练习,如和手术牙科.
- S-F差距是牙科学生临床前和临床表现的潜在指标.
- 标准化计算S-F差距可能有助于评估牙科课程的有效性和优化学生的学习成果.
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