使用国际查建议的职业橄球运动员的心电图发现
Clíodhna McHugh1,2, Bradley Petek2,3, Aubrey J Grant2,4
1Department of Physiotherapy, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
BMJ open sport & exercise medicine
|April 2, 2024
概括
职业橄球运动员显示高率的正常心电图 (ECG) 发现. 当代的指导方针发现了很少的异常心电图,主要是男性运动员,有助于选国际比赛的可行性.
科学领域:
- 运动心脏病学 运动心脏病学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动选 运动选
背景情况:
- 世界橄球协会要求在参加国际比赛时进行心电图 (ECG).
- 本研究解决了在职业橄球运动中需要体育特定的规范性心电图值的需求.
- 评估当前的运动员心电图指南对于准确的解释至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为职业橄球运动员建立体育特定的规范性心电图值.
- 评估当前运动员ECG解释指南的性能.
- 为了比较男性和女性职业橄球运动员和比赛位置之间的ECG结果.
主要方法:
- 356名职业橄球运动员ECG (2010-2022) 的回顾性分析.
- 根据2017年国际建议,ECG被分类为正常的"与训练有关的",边界的或异常的.
- 根据性别和比赛位置 (前与后) 进行发现的比较.
主要成果:
- 84%的球员表现出正常的"与训练有关的"心电图发现.
- 与女性 (60%) 相比,男性的正常发现发生率更高 (91%).
- 异常或边缘发现很少发生 (分别为2%和3%),仅发生在男性球员中.
结论:
- 当代心电图解释标准产生较低的阳性率,主要在男性运动员中.
- 这些发现支持了大型橄球锦标赛ECG查的后勤可行性.
- 这项研究为精英橄球中的ECG查协议的完善提供了有价值的数据.
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