与预防蛇咬伤相关的知识和实践,中国:一个横截面研究
Lanfen He1, Chuanzhu Lv2, Xingyue Song3
1International School of Public Health and One Health, Hainan Medical University, No 3 Xueyuan Road, Longhua Zone, Haikou, Hainan Province, 571199, China.
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
|April 2, 2024
概括
中国居民在毒蛇咬伤知识和预防实践方面存在重大差距. 改善关于蛇的健康教育对于预防有害的急救和确保有效治疗至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
背景情况:
- 蛇咬伤在全球范围内是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解社区的知识和实践对于有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国居民当前关于预防蛇咬伤的知识和实践.
- 确定影响蛇的知识和实践的人口因素.
主要方法:
- 在中国10个省份进行了一项大规模调查,使用多阶段随机抽样与雪球抽样相结合.
- 数据收集被国家在线调查补充.
- 统计分析包括千二测试和多因素后勤回归来确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 从面对面和在线调查中获得了超过55,000个有效答案.
- 只有25.7%的受访者表现出对蛇咬有充分的了解,而25.6%的人知道基本的急救或预防行为.
- 诸如年龄,婚姻状况,教育,职业,居住类型和自然暴露等人口统计因素对知识和实践产生了重大影响.
结论:
- 在中国居民中,蛇咬知识,急救和预防行为存在重大缺陷.
- 不足够的知识和错误的做法会阻碍有效的医疗治疗.
- 对于这些人群,迫切需要加强关于蛇和蛇咬伤的健康教育.
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