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不同心理社会干预对患者死亡焦虑的影响:随机对照试验的网络元分析
Jinhong Lu1, Youzhuan Yang1, Haiyun Chen1
1Department of General Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|April 2, 2024
概括
理性情感性临终关怀疗法显著减少了患者的死亡焦虑. 这一发现提供了基于证据的指导,用于在息护理环境中有效的心理社会干预.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 死亡焦虑是患者的一个重要问题,影响了他们的生活质量.
- 有效的心理社会干预对于管理生命末期的痛苦至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较各种心理社会干预措施在减少死亡焦虑方面的有效性.
- 为医疗保健提供者和患者提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查和网络元分析.
- 在PubMed,Embase,Cochrane图书馆,科学网和Scopus进行的搜索.
- 使用Cochrane偏差风险工具评估的方法质量.
主要成果:
- 纳入了15个与926名患者的RCT.
- 理性情绪化临终关怀疗法显示,死亡焦虑显著减少 (SUCRA:100%).
- 网络分析表明这种疗法是最有效的心理治疗.
结论:
- 理性情绪化临终关怀疗法是缓解死亡焦虑的高效干预方法.
- 研究结果支持将这种疗法整合到息治疗中.
- 为患者和医疗保健专业人员提供基于证据的指导.
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