通过负面强化维持的学校拒绝档案及其与自我感知健康的关系
Javier Martínez-Torres1, Carolina Gonzálvez1, Nuria Antón1
1Department of Developmental Psychology and Didactics, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Spain.
Frontiers in psychology
|April 2, 2024
概括
学校拒绝行为会对学生的健康产生负面影响. 识别与负面强化相关的风险概况揭示了更高的风险与较差的自我感知健康和福祉相关.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 学校拒绝行为显著影响学生在多个生活领域的发展.
- 负面强化在维持学校拒绝方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解拒绝上学和健康之间的联系对于干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用隐性个人资料分析,识别通过负面强化维持的学校拒绝行为的独特概况.
- 检查这些学校拒绝概况与自我感知健康变量之间的关系.
- 确定不同风险水平的学校拒绝如何影响学生的福祉.
主要方法:
- 隐性个人资料分析被用来根据学校拒绝模式对学生进行分类.
- 从737名年龄在8-10岁的学生收集了数据.
- 他们使用了学校拒绝评估尺度修订 (SRAS-R) 和儿童健康和疾病概况 (CHIP-CE/CRF).
主要成果:
- 确定了三个学校拒绝的概况:没有风险,中等风险和高风险,所有这些都是通过负面强化来维持的.
- 通过负面强化维持的学校拒绝行为显示出与健康维度的负相关性.
- 更高的学校拒绝风险概况与明显较低的自我感知健康水平有关.
结论:
- 由于负面强化学习而导致学校拒绝的没有或中等风险概况的学生报告了更高的自我感知健康.
- 拒绝上学的高风险个人资料是最不适应的,与关键健康维度的较差结果有关.
- 针对学校拒绝的负面强化干预措施可能会改善学生的健康和福祉.
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