人工智能创新者的就业动态的驱动力
Giacomo Damioli1,2,3, Vincent Van Roy4,5,6, Dániel Vértesy7,8
1European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Italy.
概括
人工智能 (AI) 的创新推动了就业增长,特别是在服务业和年轻企业. 专注于人工智能技术的公司看到更大的就业创造影响.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 技术管理 技术管理
- 创新研究 研究 创新研究
背景情况:
- 创新是经济增长的关键驱动力.
- 人工智能 (AI) 是一个快速发展的技术,具有重大的经济影响.
- 对于决策者和企业来说,了解人工智能创新的就业影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查人工智能创新对企业级就业增长的影响.
- 确定特定的行业和企业特点,从人工智能驱动的就业创造中获益最多.
- 探索人工智能重点和就业影响的大小之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 全球纵向数据集分析了4,184家公司的AI技术专利 (2000年至2016年).
- 用系统 (GMM-SYS) 估计的一般化时刻方法.
- 检查AI专利家族作为创新的衡量标准.
主要成果:
- 人工智能专利家族对就业产生了积极而显著的影响.
- 就业效应很小,主要受益于服务业和年轻企业.
- 有证据表明,对于高度专注于人工智能技术的公司来说,创新回报正在增加.
结论:
- 人工智能创新对就业产生积极影响,其影响集中在特定细分市场.
- 年轻的公司和服务行业的公司正在引领人工智能在创造就业机会方面的革命.
- 增加的回报表明,强烈的AI重点放大了创造就业机会的潜力.
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