2型糖尿病,流行病:流行和发病趋势,2004-2020年
Jetty A Overbeek1,2, Giel Nijpels2, Karin M A Swart1,2
1PHARMO Institute for Drug Outcomes Research, Utrecht, Netherlands.
概括
荷兰的2型糖尿病 (T2D) 患病率在2004年至2020年期间增加了一倍多. 然而,T2D发病率从2010年开始开始下降.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 了解2型糖尿病 (T2D) 的国家趋势对于有效的医疗保健规划至关重要.
- 很少有研究全面报告了最近的T2D流行和发病率.
- 糖尿病,管理和治疗 (钻石) 队列为趋势分析提供了有价值的数据.
研究的目的:
- 更新荷兰2型糖尿病 (T2D) 的流行和发病率的国家趋势.
- 分析T2D趋势从2004年到2020年.
- 以流行病学数据为基础,为未来的糖尿病护理策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用了糖尿病,管理和治疗 (钻石) 队列.
- 采用横截面设计,每年从2004年到2020年进行测量.
- 计算的患病率是总人口中T2D个体的比例,发病率是每个风险人口中的新T2D病例.
主要成果:
- 在男性中T2D患病率从2.3% (2004年) 增加到6.3% (2020年).
- 在女性中T2D患病率从2.3% (2004年) 增加到5.3% (2020年).
- 在2005年至2009年期间,发病率保持稳定,然后在2010年至2020年期间,在两种性别中,每年每1000人减少约1.5人.
结论:
- 荷兰的2型糖尿病总体患病率在2004年至2020年期间增加了一倍以上.
- 从2010年开始,T2D发病率的显著下降被观察到.
- 这些发现凸显了不断发展的T2D趋势,需要适应性的公共卫生干预措施.
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