性功能障碍在中国精神分裂症患者中的流行:系统性审查和元分析
Linghui Zhang1, Yubin Chen1, Yujing Sun1
1Department of Nursing, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
Sexual medicine
|April 2, 2024
概括
性功能障碍影响了超过一半的中国精神分裂症患者. 早期干预和预防策略对于改善患者护理和生活质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症与性功能障碍的风险增加有关.
- 中国有大量的精神分裂症患者.
- 在中国精神分裂症患者中缺乏性功能障碍的流行数据.
研究的目的:
- 确定在被诊断为精神分裂症的中国患者中性功能障碍的综合患病率.
- 分析影响这一群体性功能障碍率的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的元分析,搜索了多个数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Embase,PsycINFO,CNKI,CSTJD,万芳,Huayi) 到2023年9月.
- 包括16项研究,涉及5417名参与者.
- 使用R版本4.3.1.1.进行的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 分析显示,在中国精神分裂症患者中,性功能障碍的综合患病率为50.43% (95% CI,37.86%-62.95%).
- 亚组分析表明,功能障碍类型,疾病持续时间,评估工具,年龄,地区,性别,环境,婚姻状况,出版年份和抗精神病类型显著影响了患病率.
- 与男性患者 (54.84%) 相比,女性患者的患病率更高 (65.22%).
结论:
- 在中国的精神分裂症患者中,性功能障碍的患病率特别高.
- 这些发现支持了针对性预防和性功能障碍的干预策略的必要性.
- 结果可以为高质量的护理服务提供信息,特别是针对精神分裂症性功能障碍.
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