绘制加拿大的兽医护理地图:护理可访问性指数
Sue M Neal1, Melanie Anderson1, Mike Greenberg1
1Department of Political Science, Arkansas State University, 2105 East Aggie Road, Jonesboro, Arkansas 72401, USA (Neal); West Chester University Center for GIS and Spatial Analysis, 700 South High Street, West Chester, Pennsylvania 19383, USA (Neal, Anderson); Veterinary Care Accessibility Project, Remote offices, USA (Neal, Greenberg).
概括
兽医护理的可访问性是动物福利的一个主要问题. 一项新的得分显示,数百万家庭面临障碍,突出了改善接入的重大需求和至少6803名兽医专业人员的短缺.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 动物福利科学 动物福利科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 获得兽医护理是一个关键的动物福利问题.
- 障碍包括成本,语言,提供者的可用性和距离.
- 这些因素不成比例地影响了物主人寻求护理的能力.
研究的目的:
- 在加拿大制定一项全面的兽医护理可访问性衡量标准.
- 为了确定地区和人口的动物医疗服务有限的访问.
- 为了量化兽医劳动力短缺.
主要方法:
- 在人口普查部门层面制定兽医护理可访问性评分 (VCAS).
- 分析影响加拿大各地区访问的关键变量.
- 计算提供者对家庭的比例和估计的劳动力需求.
主要成果:
- 在北克,安大略省和新不伦瑞克,数以百万计的家庭生活在偏远地区.
- 在兽医提供者可用性方面存在显著的差异.
- 据估计,至少需要6803名兽医员工来满足基本准入水平.
结论:
- 该研究量化了加拿大各地兽医护理可访问性面临的重大挑战.
- 发现可以为政策,资金和干预措施提供信息,以改善动物福利.
- 需要有针对性的解决方案来解决区域差异和劳动力短缺问题.
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