复杂的对比训练与不同的训练频率对青少年足球运动员的身体表现的影响:一项随机研究
Helder Barra-Moura1,2, João Guilherme Vieira2,3, Francisco Zacaron Werneck4
1Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Portugal.
PeerJ
|April 2, 2024
概括
复杂对比训练 (CCT) 提高了青年足球运动员的自由速度和反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 性能. 每周三次的CCT计划比每周两次或没有CCT更有效地提高了这些指标.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 青年运动员发展 青年运动员发展
背景情况:
- 复杂对比训练 (CCT) 是一种提高对足球运动员至关重要的身体能力的方法.
- 发展这些能力对于不同年龄段的球员来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析一个为期6周的CCT课程对青少年足球运动员表现的影响.
- 研究CCT不同训练频率 (每周两次或三次) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 21名青少年足球运动员被分为三个组:控制 (定期训练),每周两次CCT,每周三次CCT.
- 该CCT计划包括在6周的定期练习之前执行的基于足球技能的练习.
- 干预前后评估了包括敏捷性,冲刺,跳跃 (CMJ) 和自由速度在内的性能指标.
主要成果:
- 随着时间的推移,观察到反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 和自由速度的显著改善.
- 与干预前相比,每周三次使用CCT进行的小组训练显示了CMJ和自由速度的显著改善.
- 在不同组或指标之间没有发现其他显著的性能提升.
结论:
- 一个每周三次的CCT程序有效地提高CMJ和自由速度在年轻的男性足球运动员 (U-15/U-17).
- CCT显示了精炼运动员竞争准备的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分确定CCT在所有性能方面的有效性.
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