各种类型的运动对虹膜素水平的影响的差异:系统性审查和元分析
Atefe Torabi1, Jalil Reisi1, Mehdi Kargarfard1
1Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
International journal of preventive medicine
|April 2, 2024
概括
运动显著增加了虹膜素水平,这种激素通过促进脂肪色来帮助体重控制. 高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 在超重和肥胖的成年人中显示出最有前途的增加虹膜蛋白.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 代谢过程中的代谢.
背景情况:
- 运动期间释放的一种肌素 - - 虹膜素 - - 影响皮下脂肪组织.
- 它促进白色脂肪的色,增加能量消耗,并可能有助于体重管理.
- 这项研究研究了运动对超重和肥胖个体的虹膜素水平的影响.
研究的目的:
- 进行系统性审查和元分析,比较不同类型的运动对素水平的影响.
- 综合关于过重和肥胖成年人血清虹膜素度运动诱导变化的证据.
主要方法:
- 对至少8周的运动干预研究进行系统审查和元分析.
- 包括与对照组相比,测量过重/肥胖成年人血清里素水平的研究.
- 来自四个主要数据库的数据;使用Begg和Egger测试评估偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 在超重和肥胖个体中,运动显著增加了血清虹膜素度 (SMD = 0.957,P = 0.005).
- 与其他方案相比,高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 显示出更明显的效果 (SMD = 1.229,P < 0.001).
- 运动的有效性因体重状况,年龄 (<40岁) 和性别 (男性) 而异.
结论:
- 运动会提高血清里素水平,影响脂肪组织和发热.
- 这种荷尔蒙变化有助于减轻超重和肥胖人口的体重.
- 特定的运动类型和参与者特征调节了虹膜的反应.
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