随着时间的推移,社会参与,孤独和身体不活动:来自SHARE的证据
Zaira Torres1, José M Tomás1, Trinidad Sentandreu-Mañó2
1Department of Methodology for the Behavioral Sciences, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
International psychogeriatrics
|April 2, 2024
概括
保持社会参与和体力活动对于老年人来说至关重要,因为这些因素随着时间的推移显著影响孤独程度. 通过有针对性的干预来解决孤独问题,可以改善老年人的整体幸福感.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 社会流行病学 社会流行病学
- 纵向健康研究 纵向健康研究
背景情况:
- 社会参与,孤独和身体不活动是老年人健康的关键决定因素.
- 了解这些因素之间的相互作用对于制定有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明复杂的关系,但对相互影响的纵向数据是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 研究社会参与,孤独和身体不活动之间的相互纵向关系.
- 在六年时间内,在50岁及以上的欧洲成年人中,在一个大型的代表性样本中研究这些协会.
- 确定旨在改善老龄人口福祉的干预措施的潜在目标.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向研究利用了来自欧洲健康,衰老和退休调查 (SHARE) 的四个数据波.
- 包括来自欧洲和以色列50岁以上的64,887名参与者.
- 应用交叉滞后面板模型 (CLPMs) 来分析社会活动,孤独和身体不活动之间的动态关系,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 一个具有稳定的自回归和跨波交叉滞后效应的CLPM提供了最佳的模型匹配.
- 观察到显著的交叉滞后效应:社会活动负面预测身体不活动,反之亦然.
- 社会活动对孤独产生了积极的影响,而身体不活动对孤独产生了负面影响,这表明复杂的互惠路径.
结论:
- 促进社会参与和体育活动对于减轻老年人孤独感至关重要.
- 干预措施应全面地解决社会参与和身体活动,以打击孤独.
- 调查结果强调了综合方法的重要性,以提高老年人的生活质量.
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