哪些环境支持当前与以前阅读干预接收者之间的阅读增长? 对学生及其学校的多层次分析
Garret J Hall1, Peter M Nelson2, David C Parker2
1Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA.
Journal of learning disabilities
|April 2, 2024
概括
学校贫困,以免费/低价午餐 (FRPL) 资格来表示,显著影响阅读干预的有效性,而不是学校成绩. 这凸显了在教育计划中需要考虑社会经济因素的必要性.
科学领域:
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 学校环境显著影响学生对干预措施的反应.
- 诸如教学质量,资源和学生人口统计等因素与干预结果相互作用.
- 社会经济差异可能会加剧干预效率的差异.
研究的目的:
- 检查学校环境因素,特别是FRPL资格和学校成绩如何影响阅读干预反应.
- 为了比较活跃和前干预受益者之间的阅读流度增长率.
- 研究学校级特征与干预结果异质性之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自16000名美国三年级学生的补充阅读干预计划的数据.
- 采用贝叶斯的多层次建模来分析三年阅读流度增长率.
- 积极接受干预的学生和以前接受干预的学生之间的比较增长率.
主要成果:
- 学校一级的FRPL资格是活跃和前受益人之间的增长率差异的更重要的预测因素,而不是学校成绩.
- 学校一级的阅读成绩与小组之间的初始阅读流性差异有更强的关联,特别是在对FRPL进行控制时.
- 研究结果表明,学校贫困是干预反应变化的关键上下文因素.
结论:
- 学校的社会经济地位,以FRPL资格为代表,在差异性干预反应中起着关键作用.
- 干预的可持续性和有效性可能取决于解决学校层面的背景因素,特别是贫困.
- 进一步的研究应该探索学校层面的异质性,以优化教育干预措施.
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