超越大流行病的解剖学:一项Q方法研究,探索学生对混合课程的看法
Sai Gayathri Metla1, Noori Akhtar-Danesh2, Jessica Saini1
1Bachelor of Health Sciences Honours Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Anatomical sciences education
|April 2, 2024
概括
学生对解剖学和生理学课程的看法在在线和面对面的格式之间差异很大. 研究结果表明,混合学习模式可以利用这两种教育模式的优势来改善学生的学习成果.
科学领域:
- 解剖学和生理学教育教育学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 高等教育教学的教学.
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,需要迅速转向在线解剖教育,这影响了学生的学习体验.
- 之前的研究表明,学生对某些在线组件 (例如,异步讲座) 有偏好,但对其他组件 (例如,虚拟标本) 有强烈不喜欢.
- 了解学生的观点对于优化解剖学和生理学课程交付至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较学生的观点在线与面对面的本科入门解剖学和生理学课程在一个队列.
- 确定每个学习模式的学生喜欢的元素,以告知未来的混合课程设计.
- 分析不同学习环境如何影响学生对解剖教育的满意度和参与度.
主要方法:
- 采用Q-方法来系统地评估学生对解剖教育的看法.
- 学生 (n=246在线,n=191亲自) 排列了41个关于课程交付和材料的陈述.
- 个人因子分析根据他们对学习经验的共同看法确定了不同的学生群体.
主要成果:
- 三个小学学生群体出现了:那些对课程材料和交付感到满意的人,那些强烈不喜欢在线学习的人,以及那些强烈喜欢在线学习的人.
- 第一个因素显示了总体满意度,无论模式 (n=113秋季,n=93冬季).
- 第二个因素主要是不喜欢在线学习 (n=52秋季,n=18冬季),而第三个因素更喜欢它 (n=37秋季,n=49冬季).
结论:
- 学生的舒适性和对在线与面对面的解剖学和生理学学习环境的偏好并不普遍.
- 该研究强调了需要灵活的教育方法,承认不同的学生需求和学习风格.
- 结果支持探索混合学习模型,这些模型整合了在线和面对面指导的有益方面.
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