了解应急人员计划如何支持退伍军人卫生管理局的心理健康服务
Erin Jaske1,2, Chelle L Wheat1,2, Lisa V Rubenstein3,4,5
1VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Department of Veterans Affairs, Seattle, Washington, USA.
概括
退伍军人事务部 退伍军人事务部
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
- 远程医疗远程医疗
背景情况:
- 退伍军人事务部 (VA) 在2019年实施了18个临床资源中心 (CRH),以改善国家获得虚拟护理的机会.
- 建立CRH是为了满足VA的优先事项,即通过数字方式提高医疗保健的可访问性.
研究的目的:
- 描述CRH团队提供的心理健康护理的数量和类型.
- 确定CRH心理健康团队中工作人员的专业背景.
- 分析CRH电脑心理健康 (TMH) 在运营的前三年所提供的利用趋势和患者人口统计数据.
主要方法:
- 使用了回顾性队列研究设计.
- 数据来源于国家VA CRH精神卫生保健利用率和最初三年的员工记录.
- 分析的重点是遇到的类型,诊断治疗,和退伍军人的人口特征服务.
主要成果:
- 电脑心理健康 (TMH) 是主要的护理方式,占CRH所有心理健康遭遇的98.1%.
- 最常治疗的疾病包括抑郁症,创伤后应激障碍和焦虑症.
- 在研究期间,提供护理的数量和退伍军人的种族/民族多样性稳步增加. 心理学家是最大的员工群体,其次是精神病学家.
结论:
- 区域CRH电脑心理健康 (TMH) 是提供心理健康服务的可行和可接受的模式.
- CRH TMH有效地解决了常见的心理健康诊断问题,并显示了传统上服务不足的退伍军人群体的可访问性.
- 未来的研究应该探索特定患者群体的CRH TMH访问障碍,并评估其适用于非VA人群的适用性.
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