不确定性的突出性降低了偶发的未来思想的可访问性
Marianthi Terpini1, Arnaud D'Argembeau2
1Department of Psychology, Psychology and Neuroscience of Cognition Research Unit, University of Liège, Place des Orateurs 1 (B33), Liège, 4000, Belgium.
Psychological research
|April 2, 2024
概括
不确定性使得更难获得特定的未来思想,影响我们回忆想象的未来事件的能力. 这表明不确定性会影响未来思维的记忆检索,而不是产生能力.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 现代生活中普遍存在的不确定性引发了关于其认知影响的问题.
- 情节性未来思维,即能够在脑海中模拟特定的未来事件的能力,对于规划和决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探讨不确定性突出性对偶发性未来思维的影响.
- 探索不确定性影响未来思想产生机制.
主要方法:
- 实验1:使用事件流性任务评估不确定性对未来思想可访问性的影响.
- 实验2:在不确定性下检查了未来情节性思维产生的具体机制.
主要成果:
- 不确定性突出显著减少了可访问的偶发性未来思想的数量.
- 不确定性主要影响了预先存在的未来思想 ("未来的记忆") 的检索.
结论:
- 不确定性通过减少未来思想的可访问性,对偶发的未来思维产生负面影响.
- 这些发现突出了不确定性对对未来导向认知的记忆检索的影响,对决策产生影响.
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