避免性限制性食物摄入障碍 (ARFID) - 超越饮食障碍镜头?
Fiona Duffy1,2, Emma Willmott3, Emy Nimbley1
1School of Health in Social Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.
概括
避免性限制性食物摄入障碍 (ARFID) 由于其异质性而带来挑战. 仅通过饮食障碍镜头来看待ARFID可能会限制理解和有效治疗,需要更广泛的,多学科的方法.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 避免性限制性食物摄入障碍 (ARFID) 在2013年被公认,导致对服务的认识和需求增加.
- 由于ARFID的异质性,这给饮食障碍领域的临床医生和研究人员带来了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在饮食障碍框架内反思诊断和治疗ARFID的挑战.
- 检查主要在儿童和青少年饮食障碍专家诊所进行的研究的潜在偏见和局限性.
- 探索将多学科养专家的专业知识纳入ARFID治疗的好处.
主要方法:
- 本评论回顾了关于ARFID的现有文献和临床观点.
- 它分析了 ARFID 主要在饮食障碍背景下框架的含义.
- 它考虑了跨学科合作和技能分享的潜力.
主要成果:
- 关于ARFID的研究通常是从专门的儿童和青少年饮食障碍环境中概括出来的,质疑其适用于更广泛的ARFID人口的适用性.
- 专注于饮食障碍可能会忽视多学科养专家的宝贵技能.
- 由于研究偏见,研究结果的概括性有限的风险存在.
结论:
- 更广泛的,多学科的方法对于有效治疗ARFID至关重要.
- 整合来自各种养专家的见解可以增强治疗途径.
- 克服纪律孤岛对于实现改善对ARFID患者及其家人的护理至关重要.
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