精神疲劳对手力生产能力的影响
Thomas Jacquet1, Bénédicte Poulin-Charronnat2, Patrick Bard2
1Faculté des Sciences du Sport, CAPS, Inserm U1093, BP 27877 UFR STAPS, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
PloS one
|April 2, 2024
概括
精神疲劳会影响手握力产生,但不会影响力稳定. 无论是苛刻的还是不苛刻的认知任务都会减少最大的自愿收缩和力量发展的速度,这表明认知负载,而不仅仅是疲劳,会影响运动性能.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人类表现的人类表现.
背景情况:
- 精神疲劳很普遍,但它对身体力量产生的影响还不太清楚.
- 了解认知负载对运动技能的影响对于性能优化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查精神疲劳对最大力量生产,力量发展-扩展因子 (RFD-SF) 的速度和力量稳定的影响.
- 要区分精神疲劳对运动输出的影响与一般认知参与.
主要方法:
- 14名参与者完成了两个随机的会议:一个认知要求很高的任务和一个不要求很高的任务 (看纪录片).
- 精神疲劳被主观和客观地评估 (性能指标,脑电图).
- 在任务之前和之后测量了最大自愿收缩 (MVC) 力,RFD-SF和力稳定性.
主要成果:
- 这项苛刻的任务引发了显著的精神疲劳,由主观报告证实,增加了错误,并降低了N100振幅.
- 没有观察到对力稳定的显著影响.
- 这两项任务都导致MVC力和RFD-SF减少,这表明认知参与,而不仅仅是精神疲劳,影响了这些参数.
结论:
- 虽然精神疲劳会影响运动控制的各个方面,但观察到的力量产生的减少不仅与疲劳有关,还与一般的认知参与有关.
- 认知负荷和参与度是需要考虑的关键因素,旨在优化运动性能和减轻对力量生产能力的负面影响.
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