需要住院医院伦理咨询的患者的表征- 一个单一中心的研究
Aditya Mahadevan1, Armon Azizi1, Cyrus Dastur2
1University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States of America.
PloS one
|April 2, 2024
概括
患者人口统计和临床因素,如COVID-19诊断和语言影响医学伦理咨询. 了解这些因素可以提高咨询效率和患者护理.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在复杂的医疗保健场景中,伦理咨询至关重要.
- 关于患者特征如何影响伦理咨询结果的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定患者的人口统计和临床因素是否与伦理学的时机有关,请咨询请求和建议.
- 调查种族/种族,语言和诊断对伦理咨询流程的影响.
主要方法:
- 2017-2021年伦理咨询的回顾性队列研究.
- 在一个大型高等学术中心对患者人口统计和临床数据的分析.
主要成果:
- 与其他诊断 (8天) 相比,COVID-19患者的咨询时间中位数较长 (19天).
- 西班牙语患者的中位数咨询时间 (20天) 比英语患者 (7天) 长,这表明语言障碍影响了时间.
结论:
- 临床和人口因素显著影响伦理咨询的时间.
- 根据这些特征优先考虑咨询,可以提高机构效率,资源配置和以患者为中心的护理.
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