希腊绝经妇女的营养知识,态度和看法
Evgenia-Ioanna Papadima1, Tonia Vassilakou2, Themos Grigoriadis1
1From the 1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Alexandra General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
概括
许多绝经后的希腊妇女对国家饮食指南缺乏认识. 营养教育计划有望促进健康的生活方式,包括饮食和运动.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 绝经后妇女的营养建议各不相同.
- 更年期对妇女的健康和饮食需求产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估绝经后妇女在绝经期间关于营养的知识,信仰和做法.
- 评估他们目前的饮食习惯.
主要方法:
- 在绝经诊所对105名妇女进行的横截面研究.
- 使用基于希腊饮食指南的营养知识,态度和感知 (KAP) 问卷.
- 管理了国际体育活动问卷,MedDietScore和更年期特定的生活质量问卷.
主要成果:
- 平均KAP得分为12.2±3.5;农村妇女得分较低.
- 74.5%的人承认地中海饮食金字塔,但只有9.8%的人知道希腊饮食指南.
- 了解指导方针与更好地了解地中海饮食食物组相关;身体活动与遵守地中海饮食相关.
结论:
- 大多数希腊绝经后的妇女都不知道希腊的饮食指南,对营养知识的总体了解中等.
- 显著多数人表示愿意加入营养教育计划.
- 教育应该侧重于营养,运动和戒烟,以保持健康的生活方式.
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