通过应用护士保留概念框架,有效和高效地重新设计护理工作环境
1Author Affiliations: SW Nursing Excellence & Retention, Cone Health, Greensboro, North Carolina (Dr Lackey); and SW Chief Nursing Officer and Senior Vice President, Cone Health, Greensboro, North Carolina (Dr Antrum).
Nursing administration quarterly
|April 2, 2024
概括
解决护士短缺问题需要创新的战略. 一个基于实证数据的新概念框架,提供了一种结构化的方法来改善护士的保留和参与,提高工作效率和降低成本.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理劳动力研究 护理劳动力研究
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 目前的护士短缺源于多方面的问题,传统解决方案被证明是无效的.
- 重塑护理工作环境对于恢复和长期可持续性至关重要.
- 现有的文献强调需要解决工作环境问题,但缺乏结构化的方法.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个概念框架,以提高护士的留守率.
- 提供一个结构化,直观的模型,用于护士保留计划的战略规划和决策.
- 引入基于单位的行动规划方法,以实现系统的,数据驱动的改进.
主要方法:
- 具有实证结果的倡议的概念分析与护士保留,留住/离开的意图和营业额相关.
- 两个护理理论家的整合,以开发一个直观的模型.
- 在以单位为基础的行动规划方法中应用框架.
主要成果:
- 概念框架指导了战略规划,从而改善了护士保留和参与度量.
- 基于单位的行动规划表明对工作效率得分和成本降低产生了积极影响.
- 护士经理报告说,这个过程很简单,易于使用,并且对他们对保留的思考有影响.
结论:
- 开发的概念框架提供了一个结构化和有效的方法来解决护理人员短缺的问题,重点是保持护理人员.
- 基于单位的行动规划方法提供了一个系统的,循环的,数据驱动的策略,以改善护理工作环境.
- 该框架赋予护士管理人员一个明确的战略决策模式,对关键绩效指标产生积极影响.
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