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分权对当地卫生系统的影响:来自英格兰大曼彻斯特的证据
Philip Britteon1, Alfariany Fatimah1, Stephanie Gillibrand1
1The University of Manchester, UK.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|April 2, 2024
概括
大曼彻斯特的权力转移通过加强公共卫生和社会护理服务,改善了人口健康和预期寿命. 这些积极的卫生系统影响发生在有限的权力下放的情况下,突出了资金和协调决策的作用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 分权和去中心化政策旨在提高当地服务效率和公平性.
- 以前对卫生改革的评估往往集中在狭的措施上,忽视了更广泛的卫生系统影响.
- 权力转移对当地卫生系统的全部影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估大曼彻斯特分权对多个卫生系统结果的综合影响.
- 评估在实施权力下放政策后,人口健康和卫生系统绩效的变化.
- 确定特定的卫生系统功能和受权力转移影响的社会决定因素.
主要方法:
- 采用全系统方法来评估到2020年2月的权力转移的影响.
- 采用通用合成控制方法来估计对98个卫生系统绩效指标的影响.
- 为多重假设测试进行了调整,并分析了170份卫生政策文件,以确定目标指标.
主要成果:
- 与合成对照组相比,大曼彻斯特的预期寿命和健康预期寿命显著增加.
- 在公共卫生,初级保健,医院和成人社会护理服务中观察到改善.
- 减少了与酒精有关的入院和对健康的社会决定因素的积极影响,尽管对某些服务的影响是混合的.
结论:
- 大曼彻斯特地区的权力转移与改善人口健康结果有关.
- 改善卫生服务和健康的社会决定因素是这些改进的关键驱动力.
- 有效的资源配置,战略融资和跨部门决策的协调发挥了关键作用,即使在有限的权力下放的情况下.
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