一个基于健康的牙损方法的权利:朝着全面的控制战略
S Dominique Mollet1,2, David John Manton3,4, Jan Wollgast2
1Faculty of Law, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Caries research
|April 2, 2024
概括
牙损是全球最常见的非传染性疾病,是人权问题. 健康权的方法要求各州规范口腔健康,包括预防和环境风险因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 牙损伤是全球最常见的非传染性疾病,影响人权.
- 尽管牙是可以预防的,但在人权,卫生法和牙科研究方面却没有得到足够的关注.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 已承认口腔卫生权,但其范围尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 引入基于健康的权利框架,以应对牙损伤.
- 探索国际人权条约对口腔健康的影响.
- 倡导一种全面的方法来预防和控制牙损伤.
主要方法:
- 分析人权条约,包括"经济,社会和文化权利国际公约" (ICESCR) 和"儿童权利公约" (CRC).
- 审查这些条约缔约国在健康权利,包括口腔健康方面的义务.
- 发展基于健康的权利叙述,用于牙损伤管理.
主要成果:
- 根据国际人权法,各国有法律约束力的义务,确保达到最高可实现的健康标准,包括口腔健康.
- 健康权的方法不仅需要监管医疗保健系统,还需要监管环境风险因素和化物获取.
- 这一综合战略增强了牙腐烂的控制,特别是通过预防.
结论:
- 牙损无疑是人权问题,对国家施加义务.
- 有效的牙损伤控制需要一个多方面的方法,将医疗监管与环境和公共卫生干预相结合.
- 健康权的观点为优先考虑和实施全面的牙损伤预防策略提供了坚实的基础.
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