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在智障柔道运动员中进行伤害风险分析
Jose Morales1, Misaki Iteya2, James Mulroy3
1Facultat de Ciències de l'Activitat Física i l'Esport Blanquerna, Ramon Llull University, Barcelona, Spain.
International journal of sports medicine
|April 2, 2024
概括
智力障碍 (ID) 的柔道运动员在训练期间遭受的伤害最多,特别是在下肢. 受伤的患病率和负担因年龄和性别而异,老年运动员和男性的负担更高.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 残疾人体育运动 残疾人体育
- 柔道研究 柔道研究
背景情况:
- 智力障碍 (ID) 对运动参与提出了独特的考虑.
- 对于ID运动员来说,了解适应性运动 (如柔道) 中的受伤模式对于安全和表现至关重要.
- 以前关于柔道伤害的研究主要集中在非残疾运动员身上.
研究的目的:
- 评估国际比赛中智力障碍 (ID) 的柔道运动员受伤率,发病率和负担.
- 在这个特定的运动员群体中识别常见的受伤类型,机制和身体位置.
- 探索人口统计学因素 (年龄,性别,体重,能力水平) 与受伤发生率之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 采用了回顾性横截面研究设计.
- 分析了过去一年参加国际比赛的182名具有ID的柔道运动员的数据.
- 一个自报问卷,根据先前的研究改编,收集了关于伤害,其影响,类型,机制,严重程度,诊断和位置的信息.
主要成果:
- 整体受伤率显著,大多数受伤发生在训练期间 (68.2%),影响下肢 (35%).
- 在年龄组和受伤率之间发现了显著的关联 (χ2=7.91;P=0.04),但与性别,体重或能力水平没有关联.
- 男性的受伤负担高于女性,老年运动员的受伤负担高于年轻运动员. 在考虑培训时间时,与先前的研究保持一致的发病率.
结论:
- 训练会是柔道运动员患有ID的主要受伤风险时期,可能是由于安全措施的限制性较小,而不是比赛.
- 柔道运动员的伤害概况与传统的柔道有相似之处,可能受到较低的练习强度的影响.
- 年龄和性别是影响受伤负担的关键人口因素,这突显了针对性受伤预防策略的必要性.
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