量化美国残疾人积极旅行的数量
Yochai Eisenberg1, Amy Hofstra2, Erica Twardzik3
1Department of Disability and Human Development, University of Illinois- Chicago, Chicago, IL, 1640 Roosevelt Road, Chicago, 60608, United States.
Disability and health journal
|April 2, 2024
概括
对于残疾人来说,像行走或骑车一样的活跃旅行至关重要. 了解不同旅行者的需求和改善基础设施可以促进身体活动和可访问性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运输研究 运输研究
- 残疾人研究 研究残疾人研究
背景情况:
- 与普通人群相比,残疾人体验的身体不活动率更高.
- 积极的旅行,包括步行或轮子作为交通工具,是增加体力活动 (PA) 的推策略,但在残疾人社区中仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 在全国代表性的残疾人样本中描述积极的旅行模式.
- 分析不同残疾子组的积极旅行行为变化.
- 确定与积极旅行的参与和持续时间相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 2017年全国家庭旅行调查数据的横截面分析.
- 总结了四种类型的残疾人行走/自行车旅行的数量和持续时间.
- 采用零膨胀负二项式回归模型来检查与积极旅行参与和持续时间相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 大约14.55%的残疾人从事活跃旅行,平均每天2.56次步行/骑车旅行.
- 身体残疾的活跃旅行者更有可能是低收入者,独自生活,缺乏车辆接入,并认定为黑人或西班牙裔.
- 每日活动旅行的持续时间因移动辅助器的使用而异,门诊设备用户报告的持续时间最长 (46.41分钟).
结论:
- 承认残疾人活动旅行者的不同身份和需求对于制定有效的干预策略至关重要.
- 改善社区基础设施,减少对汽车的依赖,可以大大促进残疾人积极旅行.
相关概念视频
Restorative Care
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Healthcare Agencies II
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources, and lay...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources, and lay...


