计算方法和评估垂直轴的周围岩石压力
Zhongxi Tian1, Yuanwu Sun2, Qingshuang Zhao1
1College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252000, Shandong, China.
Scientific reports
|April 2, 2024
概括
计算周围岩石压力对于垂直轴设计至关重要. 轴对称分层方法与基岩的现场数据具有很高的一致性,而一种新的公式则针对具有连接的倾斜岩层.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 岩石机械学 岩石机械学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
背景情况:
- 周围岩石压力是垂直轴设计中的一个基本参数.
- 准确的计算方法对于确保结构完整性和安全至关重要.
- 现有的方法具有不同的范围和适用性.
研究的目的:
- 为了分类和比较现有的方法来计算垂直轴的周围岩石压力.
- 为了确定最适合的基岩部分的计算方法.
- 为了获得一个新的公式来计算周围的岩石压力在倾斜的岩石层与关节.
主要方法:
- 各种周围岩石压力计算方法的分类和比较分析.
- 轴对称分层方法应用于基石中的垂直轴.
- 基于特扎吉理论的新计算公式的推导,用于倾斜的岩层.
主要成果:
- 轴对称分层方法与基石部分的现场监测数据具有很高的一致性.
- 获得了一种新的计算公式,它结合了岩层沉入角和关节影响.
- 该研究为根据地质条件选择合适的计算方法提供了一个框架.
结论:
- 建议使用轴对称分层方法来计算垂直轴的基岩部分的周围岩层压力.
- 衍生式为具有单个关节组的倾斜岩层提供了更准确的方法.
- 这项研究增强了围绕岩石压力计算对于轴设计的工程意义.
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