描述非二进制人与医疗保健系统的接触:加泰罗尼亚 (西班牙) 的定性研究
Rebeca Gómez-Ibáñez1,2, Juan M Leyva-Moral3,4, Alexander Cruzado-Reyes5
1Nursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Avinguda de Can Domènech, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
Archives of sexual behavior
|April 2, 2024
概括
非二进制个体由于歧视和 cisgenderism 经历了重要的医疗保健障碍. 医疗保健系统往往缺乏理解,使非二进制的人感到边缘化和看不见.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 非二进制个体每天都会遇到压力因素,这些压力因素在医疗保健环境中得到放大.
- 歧视和 cisgenderism 是性别肯定护理的重大障碍.
- 了解这些经验对于改善医疗保健准入至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索西班牙加泰罗尼亚的非二进制个体的医疗保健经验.
- 为了确定障碍物和促进者在获得医疗保健的这一群体.
主要方法:
- 定性现象学研究. 定性现象学研究.
- 在2022年,21名非二进制个体通过雪球采样参与了调查.
- 通过开放式采访收集的数据,并使用专题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 主题1: "这是我" (身份确认:姓名,代名词,选择的性别).
- 主题2: "我不存在于卫生系统" (缺乏性健康教育,感觉像一个局外人).
- 参与者报告说,他们在医疗保健服务中感到无形,脆弱和边缘化.
结论:
- 医疗保健系统必须实施以人为中心的护理,以改善非二元患者关系.
- 加强卫生专业人员的性健康培训是必不可少的.
- 解决歧视和性别歧视问题对于公平获得医疗保健至关重要.
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