虚拟网络球游戏中的社会排斥减少了虚拟手的幻觉
Yingbing Sun1, Ruiyu Zhu1, Bernhard Hommel2,3
1Key Laboratory of Personality and Cognition, Faculty of Psychological Science, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing, China.
Psychonomic bulletin & review
|April 2, 2024
概括
社会排斥会对自我认知产生负面影响. 在虚拟游戏中被排除在外的感觉减少了参与者对虚拟手的所有权和代理权的感觉,表明社会条件影响了自我意识.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 虚拟现实 虚拟现实 虚拟现实
背景情况:
- 拥有感和行动力是最小自我的基本组成部分.
- 社会条件对自我感知的影响,特别是所有权和代理权,尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会包容与排斥如何影响所有权和代理权的明确和隐含措施.
- 检查虚拟手同步和社会反对自我感知之间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 利用虚拟手幻觉范式,虚拟手与参与者的真实手同步或异步移动.
- 通过自感漂移,皮肤导电性反应和故意结合来评估所有权和代理权.
- 通过虚拟网络球游戏操纵社会包容/排斥.
主要成果:
- 虚拟和真实手之间的同步显著影响了所有权和代理权的所有测量方面.
- 与社会包容相比,社会排斥显著减少了人们对所有权和代理权的感知.
- 同步对所有权和代理权的影响是由社会反调节的.
结论:
- 社会条件,特别是社会排斥,可以减少一个人的所有权感和代理权.
- 自我感知对物理 (同步) 和社会 (包容/排斥) 因素都很敏感.
- 虚拟现实范式为在受控的社会环境中研究最小的自我提供了有价值的工具.
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