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儿童肥胖管理中的家庭系统方法:范围审查
Natasha Wills-Ibarra1, Keryn Chemtob1, Heather Hart1
1Ingram School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, 680 Sherbrooke West Suite 1800, Montreal, QC, Canada.
BMC pediatrics
|April 2, 2024
概括
家庭系统理论 (FST) 可以通过解决家庭动态来增强儿科肥胖管理. 根据FST的干预措施,身体质量指数 (BMI) 和生活方式行为有所改善,为儿童健康提供了整体方法.
科学领域:
- 儿童肥胖管理 儿童肥胖管理
- 家庭系统理论 家庭系统理论
- 行为健康 行为健康
背景情况:
- 基于家庭的干预措施对小儿肥胖有希望.
- 整合家庭系统理论 (FST) 可以通过针对更广泛的家庭动态来改善结果.
- 需要对FST信息化的干预措施有全面的了解.
研究的目的:
- 总结由家庭系统理论 (FST) 启发的儿科肥胖管理干预措施的范围和特征.
- 确定干预设计中使用的关键FST概念.
- 审查报告的干预结果,并为未来的研究和实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了从1980年1月到2023年10月的文献范围审查.
- 在Medline,Embase,CINAHL和PsycInfo中进行了关于FST信息的儿科肥胖干预的搜索.
- 从50篇描述27项独特干预措施的合格文章中提取和综合了数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数干预措施针对的是青少年,在门诊环境下进行,并利用了面对面的小组会议.
- 关键的FST概念包括育儿技能,家庭沟通和社会/家庭支持.
- 干预措施通常导致身体质量指数 (BMI) 和生活方式行为的改善,尽管研究设计各不相同.
结论:
- 家庭系统理论为儿科肥胖管理干预提供了有价值的框架.
- 基于FST的干预措施显示了改善儿童体重和健康行为的潜力.
- 建议使用一致的方法进行进一步的研究,以加强该领域的证据.
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