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医疗灾难救援人员需要的非技术技能-一个范围审查
Anja Westman1,2, Lisa Kurland3,4, Karin Hugelius3
1Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden. anja.westman@oru.se.
概括
应对灾难医学需要基本的非技术技能,包括沟通,情境意识和决策. 需要进一步的研究来定义,培训和实施这些关键的灾难应对能力.
科学领域:
- 灾难医学 灾难医学
- 应急响应应对紧急情况的反应.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 关于灾难救援人员的基本能力和个人属性存在缺乏共识.
- 研究表明,在灾难医学中需要技术和非技术技能.
- 有限的理解阻碍了在招聘和培训中应用非技术技能.
研究的目的:
- 识别和定义非技术技能,这些技能对于有效的灾难医学反应至关重要.
- 为制定标准化的培训和招聘策略提供基础.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey & O'Malley框架进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, PsycInfo, Scopus) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 来自选定的文章的数据被系统地结构化和分析.
主要成果:
- 包括34篇文章,涵盖了各种研究设计和背景,经常研究地震反应.
- 四个关键的非技术技能被一致确定为:沟通,情境意识,人力资源管理/组织协调,决策/批判性思维/解决问题.
- 在文献中观察到关于技能和能力的术语中有显著的不一致性.
结论:
- 非技术技能是灾难救援人员不可或缺的.
- 需要进一步调查,以确定最关键的非技术技能,开发有效的培训和评估方法,并将这些技能纳入灾难医学实践.
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