在COVID-19大流行期间,社会支持预测了随后的主观福祉:一项前性研究
Yanhui Mao1,2, Junpeng Chen3, Xinqi Liu1
1Institute of Applied Psychology, Psychological Research and Counseling Center, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China.
BMC public health
|April 2, 2024
概括
随着时间的推移,社会支持预测了主观幸福感 (SWB),影响平衡调解了这一联系. 较低的收入加剧了这种影响,突出了社会支持.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 跨界研究将主观幸福感 (SWB) 与社会支持联系起来.
- 通过社会支持对SWB的长度预测,特别是在COVID-19大流行期间,仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会支持和SWB之间的纵向预测关系.
- 检查影响平衡的调解作用和家庭收入对这种关联的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 前性研究设计与594名英国参与者.
- 数据通过Prolific在两个时间点 (14个月间隔) 在线收集.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计数据和调节调解模型.
主要成果:
- 基线社会支持显著预测了未来的SWB,控制基线SWB和人格特征.
- 情感平衡完全调解了社会支持和生活满意度之间的关系.
- 家庭收入调节了中介,对收入较低的个人显示出更强的效应.
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,社会支持纵向预测SWB组件.
- 影响平衡和家庭收入是社会支持与SWB关系的关键因素.
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