阿拉伯男性医生对自己吸烟行为的看法:一项定性研究
Samira Obeid1,2, Nasra Idilbi3,4, Abed Agbarya5
1Nursing Department, The Max Stern Yezreel Valley Academic College, D.N. Emek Yezreel, 1930600, Israel. obidsa@gmail.com.
吸烟的阿拉伯男性医生认为他们的习惯是减轻压力和愉快,尽管他们意识到健康风险. 建议有针对性的支持计划来帮助他们戒烟,并成为更好的榜样.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医生福利 医生福利
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,吸烟仍然是可预防死亡的主要原因.
- 医生,尽管高健康素养,包括吸烟者,在阿拉伯男性医生中显著的比例.
- 了解医生吸烟行为对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索阿拉伯男性医生对吸烟行为的看法.
- 调查他们对在患者戒烟方面的专业作用的看法.
- 确定影响医生吸烟和戒烟工作的因素.
主要方法:
- 针对25名自吸烟的阿拉伯男性医生进行了有目的的抽样.
- 2022年1月至6月期间进行的半结构面试.
- 对定性采访数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 吸烟先例包括青少年经历,社会文化因素和医学研究压力.
- 医生认为吸烟是为了减轻压力,自我补偿和享受,以及成.
- 专业方面包括缺乏戒烟知识,缺乏足够的支持,以及对自己榜样地位的认识.
结论:
- 医生吸烟受到个人,社会文化和专业因素的影响.
- 建议的干预措施包括压力管理和医生戒烟培训.
- 授权医生作为非吸烟者提高了他们的专业形象和公共卫生影响.
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