与女性足球运动员单腿式测试相关的因素:一个横截面研究
John Ressman1, Philip von Rosen2, Wilhelmus Johannes Andreas Grooten2,3
1Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Physiotherapy, Karolinska Institutet, Alfred Nobels Allé 23, Huddinge, Stockholm, 141 83, Sweden. John.Ressman@ki.se.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|April 2, 2024
概括
女性足球运动员的单腿 (SLS) 测试结果与腿部优势,部强度和心理社会因素有关. 了解这些关联对于有效的康复和绩效评估至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 单腿 (SLS) 测试是评估康复进展的常见临床工具.
- 据信,它可以模仿运动运动的生物机械和神经肌肉需求.
研究的目的:
- 调查人口统计,先前受伤,生物力学和心理社会因素以及SLS测试结果之间的关联.
- 分析精英和次精英女性足球运动员的SLS表现.
主要方法:
- 这是一项对来自瑞典足球联赛的254名女足球员的横截面研究.
- 评估包括SLS测试,部强度,脚移动性,以及关于人口统计,伤害,睡眠,运动恐惧,焦虑和压力的问卷.
- 后勤回归模型分析了SLS结果与主导和非主导腿的独立变量之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 更多的球员在占主导地位的腿上失败了SLS (p < 0.001).
- 总SLS得分与两条腿的部强度相关 (p < 0.05).
- 在SLS上,膝关节段的表现与两条腿的分裂水平有关 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 腿部优势,分裂水平,部强度和心理社会因素影响SLS测试结果.
- 临床医生应考虑采取多因素方法来评估运动控制.
- 需要进行前性研究,以确定这些因素是否与受伤风险有关.
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