癌症经验融入身份:年轻人的观点
Amanda M Marín-Chollom1, Paige Beaucant2, Cameron King1
1Central Connecticut State University, USA.
Journal of health psychology
|April 3, 2024
概括
患有癌症的年轻人通过治疗的不同阶段发展出"癌症身份". 了解这种身份形成,包括接受或吞,可以为癌症患者提供支持性干预.
科学领域:
- 心理社会瘤学
- 癌症的生存率 癌症的生存率
- 发展身份 发展身份
背景情况:
- 被诊断出患有癌症的年轻人 (20-39岁) 在身份形成方面面临独特的挑战.
- 癌症经历可以在关键的发育时期显著影响自我认知和生命轨迹.
研究的目的:
- 探索血液癌症的年轻人如何在整个疾病轨迹中构建癌症身份.
- 识别不同的身份类别及其与不同癌症阶段的关系.
主要方法:
- 对53名患有血液癌症的年轻成年人进行半结构面试,进行了演性的专题分析.
- 参与者的年龄从20岁到39岁不等,通过采访和问卷收集数据.
- 识别类别被编码并映射到疾病阶段:治疗前,积极治疗和治疗后.
主要成果:
- 四个身份类别出现了:接受,丰富,吞和拒绝.
- 身份的表达是最少的治疗前. 在积极治疗期间,接受包括将癌症前身份与治疗结合起来. 在治疗后,接受专注于创造意义,而丰富变得越来越频繁.
- 在治疗期间,吞是突出的,治疗后持续的吞表明超越患者身份的困难. 拒绝癌症身份是罕见的.
结论:
- 在癌症诊断后,年轻人经历了一个复杂的身份整合过程.
- 疾病的阶段显著影响癌症身份形成的性质.
- 认识到这些身份轨迹可以指导针对癌症年轻成年人的有针对性的心理社会干预措施的开发.
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