针对2型糖尿病患者的WhatsApp干预:一种随机对照试验
Esmaeel Yaagoob1, Regina Lee1,2, Michelle Stubbs1
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia.
Nursing & health sciences
|April 3, 2024
概括
一个为期6周的WhatsApp程序显著改善了2型糖尿病患者的糖尿病自我管理,教育和自我有效性. 这种社交媒体干预显示了全球糖尿病护理的前景.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 代谢疾病 代谢疾病
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 糖尿病是一种慢性代谢障碍,由高血糖症定义.
- 糖尿病自我管理教育和支持 (DSMES) 对患者的结果至关重要.
- 社交媒体,特别是WhatsApp在支持DSMES方面的作用仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估一个为期6周的WhatsApp程序的有效性,在沙特阿拉伯的2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 患者的自我效能和教育.
- 评估社交媒体干预对糖尿病自我管理的影响.
- 探索护士在实施糖尿病数字健康干预措施中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,涉及80名T2DM参与者在沙特阿拉伯.
- 参与者被分配到基于WhatsApp的干预组 (n=40) 接受支持和通常的护理,或接受通常的护理的对照组 (n=40).
- 使用概括估计方程分析来比较6周和12周的结果.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,基于WhatsApp的干预组在自我有效性,自我管理和糖尿病教育方面表现出显著的改善.
- 这些积极效应在6周和12周的随访期间都持续存在.
- 护士的支持是招聘和实施干预的组成部分.
结论:
- 社交媒体平台,如WhatsApp,可以有效地提高糖尿病自我管理,教育和自我效能.
- 建议将数字健康干预措施纳入糖尿病护理.
- 促进用于糖尿病管理的社交媒体使用可以改善全球健康结果.
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