来自伊斯兰背景的精神疾病患者的精神护理:护理学生的观点
Norah M Alyahya1, Shahad Alanazi1
1College of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing
|April 3, 2024
概括
对精神疾病患者来说,灵性至关重要,但由于责怪,语言障碍和缺乏评估,护士面临提供精神护理的挑战. 同行支持可以有所帮助,但有效的护理需要患者和护士的意识.
科学领域:
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
- 精神上的照顾 精神上的照顾
- 整体的病人护理 整体的病人护理
背景情况:
- 灵性是对患有精神疾病的个人的整体护理的关键组成部分.
- 护士报告说,在精神卫生机构中,精神护理的理论理解和实际应用之间存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查心理健康护理学生对精神和精神护理的看法.
- 了解这些观点对在伊斯兰文化背景下 (沙特阿拉伯) 患有精神疾病的客户的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用专题分析进行定性研究.
- 从两个重点小组收集的数据,包括总共14名心理健康护理学生.
主要成果:
- 确定了六个关键主题:影响精神疾病精神的因素,精神疾病对精神性的影响,精神治疗的使用,护士对精神治疗的利用,精神护理的挑战,以及改善的建议.
- 专业人士和社区对患有精神疾病的客户进行指责会对他们的精神健康产生负面影响.
- 同行宗教支持成为一种实用且有益的精神治疗形式.
结论:
- 精神治疗在护理保健中是有效的,当客户和护士都认识到它的重要性时.
- 具有强大的个人灵性和心理健康护理能力的护士更有能力提供有效的精神护理.
- 诸如语言差异,缺乏精神评估和特定精神疾病症状等障碍,阻碍护士提供精神护理.
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