在语言年龄匹配的泰米尔语儿童中,对讲述能力的微观结构进行比较分析,这些儿童拥有耳植入物和典型的听力
Krupa Venkatraman1, Latika Ganesh2, Jenithaa Muthu2
1Department of Speech Language Pathology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Cochlear implants international
|April 3, 2024
概括
听力差异 (HD) 的孩子比正常听力的同龄人产生了更简单的叙述,用更少的词比正常听力的同龄人,尽管语言年龄相似. 这凸显了语言课程中叙事评估和干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 叙事发展对于语言学习和社会情感成长至关重要.
- 听力差异 (HD) 的儿童在发展叙事技能方面可能面临独特的挑战.
- 带有耳植入器的泰米尔语儿童需要专门研究他们的叙事能力.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较泰米尔语儿童的叙事微观结构,有和没有听力差异.
- 识别群体之间的叙事重述中的语言差异.
- 为患有HD的儿童提供语言评估和干预策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及30名泰米尔语儿童 (15名患有HD,15名听力正常) 的比较研究,年龄为3-5岁,与语言年龄相匹配.
- 孩子们重新讲述了一个熟悉的故事.
- 叙述样本分析了微观结构元素:发言的平均长度,单词总数,发言数和不同单词类型的数量.
主要成果:
- 与正常听力同龄人相比,有听力差异 (HD) 的孩子使用的单词显著减少,句子结构更简单.
- 尽管语言年龄相匹配,但在HD组中,叙事任务中的语言生产力较低.
- 特定的微观结构元素,如发言长度和单词多样性,受听力状况的影响.
结论:
- 叙事评估应纳入儿童的标准语言评估,特别是那些有听力差异的儿童.
- 语言干预计划应包括特定的叙事技能发展,以提高语言生产力.
- 调查结果强调了针对有听力损失的泰米尔语儿童进行有针对性的干预的重要性,以提高他们的叙事能力.
更多相关视频
10:11Portable Intermodal Preferential Looking IPL: Investigating Language Comprehension in Typically Developing Toddlers and Young Children with Autism
Published on: December 14, 2012
18.5K
14:05Behavioral Assessment of Hearing in 2 to 4 Year-old Children: A Two-interval, Observer-based Procedure Using Conditioned Play-based Responses
Published on: January 23, 2017
29.1K
相关概念视频
Language and Cognition
343
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
343
Language Development
359
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
359
