附属大骨在患有/没有鼻炎的患者中的频率,以及它与鼻的解剖学变异的相关性:一个圆束计算机断层扫描研究
Faezeh Kashi1, Zahra Dalili Kajan1,2, Soophia Yaghoobi3
1Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, End of Professor Samii Blvd, Rasht, 41941-73774 Iran.
概括
附加的上骨 (AMO) 的存在与上鼻炎没有相关性. 然而,AMO在没有鼻炎的女性和患有鼻炎的男性中更为频繁,性别对其发生有重大影响.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
背景情况:
- 上鼻骨对于鼻排水和通风至关重要.
- 附属大骨骨 (AMO) 是一种解剖学变异,可能会影响鼻功能.
- 了解AMO的患病率及其与鼻炎的关联对于诊断和治疗很重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定附属上鼻炎 (AMO) 的频率,在有或没有上鼻炎的患者中.
- 为了研究AMO与鼻鼻的解剖学变异之间的相关性.
- 评估性别对AMO存在的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究评估了244个形束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 扫描.
- 患者被分为两组:大鼻炎 (>2毫米粘膜厚) 和正常 (<2毫米粘膜).
- 分析了CBCT扫描 AMO,主要上骨 (PMO) 穿透度,以及解剖学变异. 统计分析包括t测试和千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 在AMO和大鼻炎 (P=0.104) 之间没有发现显著的相关性.
- 在正常组中,悖论性形 (P<0.001) 和双形 (P=0.017) 更频繁;PMO阻塞在鼻炎组中更高 (P<0.001).
- 在没有鼻炎的女性和患有鼻炎的男性中,AMO的频率明显高 (P=0.013),但与解剖学变异没有相关性.
结论:
- 附属上腺骨 (AMO) 的存在与上腺鼻炎没有显著的相关性.
- 性别影响AMO频率,在没有鼻炎的女性和患有鼻炎的男性中,患病率更高.
- AMO似乎与鼻腔的常见解剖学变异无关.
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