乌干达阿鲁亚地区的癌症模式:基于医院的回顾性研究
Bridget Angucia Sharon1,2, Annet Nakaganda1, Geriga Fadhil1
1Uganda Cancer Institute, PO Box 3935, Upper Mulago Hill Road, Kampala, Uganda.
Ecancermedicalscience
|April 3, 2024
概括
肝癌,宫癌,乳癌和食道癌在乌干达阿鲁亚最常见. 伯基特 (Burkitt) 是一个小鸟.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 癌症是全球主要的死亡原因,乌干达基于人口的癌症登记册 (PBCR) 的数据有限.
- 乌干达现有的癌症数据仅占全国癌症负担的10%左右.
研究的目的:
- 确定阿鲁亚区成人和儿童中常见的癌症类型.
- 在五年 (2017-2021) 期间分析癌症模式.
主要方法:
- 以捕捞区人口方法进行回顾性队列图表审查.
- 从2017年到2021年,包括阿鲁亚所有新诊断的癌症患者.
- 通过Redcap收集数据,并使用Stata 17进行分析.
主要成果:
- 总共有1118例新的癌症病例被注册,女性占52.1%.
- 总体而言,最常见的癌症是肝脏 (13.7%),子宫 (11.8%),乳腺 (10.7%),食道 (10.5%),以及伯基特淋巴瘤 (BL) (6.4%).
- 在儿童中 (15.3%的病例),最常见的癌症是BL (42%),白血病 (10.5%) 和其他淋巴瘤 (9.4%).
结论:
- 阿鲁亚地区的肝癌发病率很高.
- 对宫,乳腺和食道癌的发现与国家PBCR数据一致.
- 建议针对肝脏,子宫,乳腺和食道癌进行向癌症干预,并进一步研究肝癌发病率高.
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